The proposal for the establishment of new autonomous regions (Daerah Otonomi Baru, DOB) in Papua Barat Daya has been a topic of significant discussion and debate. This initiative aims to address various developmental challenges and promote equitable growth in the region. However, the process has encountered several hurdles, including political, administrative, and infrastructural issues. This article delves into the complexities surrounding the DOB proposal in Papua Barat Daya, examining the perspectives of key stakeholders, the challenges faced, and the potential implications for the region’s future.
Background
Papua Barat Daya, officially recognized as Indonesia’s 38th province, encompasses several regencies, including Sorong, Sorong Selatan, Tambrauw, and Maybrat. The region is characterized by its vast geographical expanse, diverse indigenous communities, and rich natural resources. Despite these advantages, Papua Barat Daya has faced persistent challenges in terms of infrastructure development, public service delivery, and economic growth.
The proposal for DOB in this region is rooted in the desire to decentralize governance and bring administrative services closer to the communities. Proponents argue that the creation of new autonomous regions will facilitate more effective governance, improve public service delivery, and accelerate regional development.
Key Stakeholders and Perspectives
- Governor Elisa Kambu
Governor Elisa Kambu has been a vocal advocate for the DOB initiative. In a statement, he emphasized that the provincial government has made concerted efforts to push for the establishment of new autonomous regions. However, he acknowledged that the final decision rests with the central government.
- Komisi II of the Indonesian House of Representatives
Komisi II, the parliamentary commission overseeing regional autonomy, has conducted evaluations of the DOB proposals. In May 2025, the commission identified eight critical points requiring attention, including the establishment of government infrastructure, budget allocations, asset transfers, and the appointment of civil servants from indigenous Papuan communities.
- Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri)
The Ministry of Home Affairs plays a pivotal role in the DOB process. Representatives from Kemendagri, along with Komisi II, conducted a field visit to assess the readiness of Papua Barat Daya for the proposed administrative changes. The visit underscored the importance of thorough evaluation and preparation before implementing such significant administrative reforms.
- Youth and Civil Society Groups
Some youth and civil society organizations have expressed concerns regarding the DOB initiative. They argue that the substantial funds allocated for the establishment of new regions could be better utilized to address pressing issues such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development in existing areas.
Challenges and Considerations
The implementation of the DOB proposal in Papua Barat Daya faces several challenges:
- Infrastructure Development
The region requires significant investment in infrastructure to support the establishment of new administrative centers. This includes the construction of government buildings, transportation networks, and communication systems.
- Budget Allocation
Adequate funding is essential for the successful implementation of the DOB initiative. This encompasses both central and regional budgets to ensure the sustainability of new administrative structures.
- Human Resources
The appointment of qualified personnel, particularly from indigenous Papuan communities, is crucial. Ensuring that civil service positions are filled by local individuals can promote inclusivity and enhance governance effectiveness.
- Community Engagement
Engaging local communities in the decision-making process is vital. Their input can provide valuable insights into the needs and priorities of the region, ensuring that the DOB initiative aligns with local aspirations.
Â
Potential Benefits
Despite the challenges, the DOB proposal holds several potential benefits:
- Improved Governance
Decentralization can lead to more responsive and accountable governance, as administrative services are brought closer to the people.
- Economic Development
The establishment of new administrative regions can stimulate local economies through increased investment and development projects.
- Cultural Preservation
By promoting the involvement of indigenous communities in governance, the DOB initiative can contribute to the preservation and promotion of local cultures and traditions.
Â
Conclusion
The proposal for new autonomous regions in Papua Barat Daya represents a significant step towards addressing the unique challenges faced by the region. While the initiative holds promise for improved governance and development, its success hinges on careful planning, adequate resource allocation, and active community participation. As discussions continue, it is imperative that all stakeholders collaborate to ensure that the DOB initiative serves the best interests of the people of Papua Barat Daya.
