On April 14, 2025, sympathizers of the National Federal Republic of Papua Barat (NFRPB) visited several government agencies and police in Papua Southwest and made claims asserting its existence and authority. However, these claims have been met with significant opposition from various sectors of the Papuan community, including governmental bodies, traditional institutions, and civil society organizations. This article delves into the reasons behind this rejection, examining cultural, legal, and political dimensions that underscore the unity of Papua within the framework of the Republic of Indonesia.
What is NFRPB?
The NFRPB is a separatist group that has declared the establishment of a federal state in the Papua region, advocating for independence from Indonesia. Their actions include making propaganda about Papua’s history and human rights, establishing administrative structures outside of the Indonesian government, and attempting treason. These moves have raised concerns among the local population and authorities about potential disruptions to peace and stability in the region.
Cultural Rejection by Traditional Institutions
Traditional institutions in Papua, such as the Majelis Rakyat Papua Barat (MRPB), have been at the forefront of rejecting the NFRPB’s claims. The MRPB, representing the cultural and customary rights of the Papuan people, has emphasized that the NFRPB lacks legitimacy and does not represent the aspirations of the indigenous population. The MRPB’s stance reflects a commitment to preserving the cultural integrity and unity of the Papuan people within Indonesia.
Legal Standpoint: The Unconstitutionality of NFRPB
From a legal perspective, the NFRPB’s actions are considered unconstitutional. The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, has affirmed that any movements or declarations aimed at secession are in violation of the nation’s constitution. The principle of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is enshrined in the Constitution, and any attempts to undermine this principle are deemed unlawful.
Local Government Response to NFRPB Activities
The Local government authorities have responded decisively to the activities of the NFRPB. The Provincial Government of Papua Barat Daya, led by Governor Elisa, has declared the NFRPB’s actions unconstitutional and has vowed not to provide any space for separatist movements. Similarly, the local police and military have intensified efforts to monitor and counter any activities that could threaten the sovereignty and unity of Indonesia. These measures include increased patrols, intelligence gathering, and community engagement to prevent the spread of separatist ideologies.
Public Sentiment: Unity Against Separatism
The general public in Papua has expressed strong opposition to the NFRPB’s claims. Mass demonstrations have been organized to show solidarity with the Indonesian government and to reaffirm the commitment to the NKRI. These demonstrations highlight the unity of the Papuan people in rejecting separatism and their desire for peace and development within the framework of the Republic of Indonesia.
International Perspective and Support for Indonesian Sovereignty
Internationally, Indonesia has received support for its sovereignty and against the NFRPB. Countries and international organizations have recognized Indonesia’s sovereignty over Papua since 1969 and have condemned separatist movements as violations of international law. This global support reinforces Indonesia’s position and discourages external interference in its domestic affairs.
Conclusion
The rejection of the NFRPB’s claims by the Papuan community is a testament to the strong cultural identity, legal adherence, and political unity of the region within Indonesia. Through the collective efforts of traditional institutions, government bodies, and the public, Papua continues to uphold its commitment to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The path forward lies in fostering dialogue, promoting development, and ensuring that the voices of the indigenous Papuan people are heard and respected within the national framework.
