On May 1, 2025, Papua commemorated the 62nd anniversary of its integration into the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This significant day marks the official incorporation of Papua into the Indonesian state in 1963, a momentous event that has shaped the region’s history and identity. Across various districts, community leaders, youth organizations, and government officials gathered to honor this milestone, reflecting on the journey of integration and the path forward.
Honoring the Past: A Tribute to Marthen Indey
In Jayapura, the capital of Papua Province, a solemn ceremony took place at the grave of National Hero Marthen Indey in Sabron, Sentani Barat. This event was organized by the Barisan Merah Putih Republik Indonesia (BMP-RI) Papua, led by Chairman Max Ohee, in collaboration with the Jayapura District Government, veterans, youth groups, and local communities. The ceremony included a floral tribute and a call to the younger generation to continue the legacy of those who fought for Papua’s integration into Indonesia. Max Ohee emphasized that May 1 is not a day of annexation but a day of unity, urging the public to reject divisive narratives and to focus on building a prosperous Papua within the framework of NKRI.
Youth and Military Collaboration: Strengthening National Unity
In Fakfak, Papua Barat, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and youth organizations such as Pemuda Panca Marga (PPM) actively participated in the May 1 celebrations. A documentary screening about the events of May 1, 1963, was held at the Kodim 1803/Fakfak headquarters, aiming to educate the youth about the historical significance of the day. Colonel Irwan Budiana, Commander of Korem 182/Jazira Onim, reaffirmed that May 1, 1963, marked the final and undisputed integration of Papua into NKRI, urging all parties to support ongoing development efforts in the region. The event also featured social services, including free health consultations and the distribution of basic necessities, organized by the local BMP-RI chapter.
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Educational Initiatives: Building a Knowledgeable Future
Education emerged as a central theme during the anniversary celebrations. Leaders like Max Ohee and Bupati (Regent) Yunus Wonda of Jayapura highlighted the importance of education in empowering the youth and fostering a sense of national pride. They called for increased access to quality education and the active participation of young Papuans in various sectors, including governance, military, and civil society. The BMP-RI’s social initiatives, such as health outreach and community service, underscored the organization’s commitment to improving the welfare of the people, particularly the indigenous Papuans.
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Cultural Identity and National Integration
The celebrations also served as a platform to reaffirm Papua’s cultural identity within the broader Indonesian nation. Traditional ceremonies, dances, and the display of indigenous symbols were integral parts of the events, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Papuan people. These cultural expressions were not only a celebration of tradition but also a statement of Papua’s unique place within the diverse tapestry of Indonesia.
Looking Ahead: A Call for Unity and Progress
As Papua reflects on its 62-year journey as part of NKRI, leaders and communities alike recognize the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. The focus is on sustainable development, social cohesion, and the active involvement of all Papuans in shaping their future. The anniversary serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for integration and the collective responsibility to build a prosperous and harmonious Papua within the Indonesian nation.
The 62nd anniversary of Papua’s integration into Indonesia is not merely a historical commemoration but a living testament to the enduring spirit of unity, resilience, and progress. It is a day to honor the past, celebrate the present, and look forward to a future where Papua continues to thrive as an integral part of the Republic of Indonesia.
Conclusion
The 62nd anniversary of Papua’s integration into the Republic of Indonesia stands as a profound reminder of the region’s historical journey, its diverse cultural identity, and its evolving role within the Indonesian nation. Far beyond a ceremonial date, May 1 symbolizes the affirmation of Papua’s place in the national narrative—a time to honor the sacrifices of heroes like Marthen Indey, acknowledge the voices of local leaders such as Max Ohee, and appreciate the commitment of civil society and government institutions working to advance the region.
From solemn tributes and cultural parades to youth education and military collaborations, the commemorations across Papua reflect a deep sense of unity and national pride. They also underline pressing calls for greater educational access, development equity, and peaceful democratic processes, especially as Papua moves forward in its political and economic future.
Ultimately, the celebration is not only about the past—it is a call to the present and future. It urges all Indonesians, especially Papuans, to uphold the spirit of integration, contribute actively to nation-building, and continue fostering a peaceful, inclusive, and prosperous society where Papua is not just a region of Indonesia, but a vibrant and essential part of its soul.
