Politics From Boven Digoel’s Exile to the Sumpah Pemuda: How Papua Became Part of Indonesia’s National Awakening by Senaman October 28, 2025 by Senaman October 28, 2025 When the Indonesian “Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge)” echoed through the halls of Jakarta’s Jalan Kramat No. 106 on October 28, 1928, it was more than just a declaration of unity. …
