On 22 January 2026, in the rugged highlands of Yahukimo Regency, located in Papua Pegunungan Province, a significant security development unfolded in early 2026. Troops from the Indonesian National Armed Forces under Task Force Habema successfully secured two former strongholds of the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement, widely known as OPM, while operating within the framework of Koops Habema.
The operation marked one of the most decisive security actions in the region in recent months. According to official reports, the seizure of the two bases followed coordinated ground operations that involved direct engagement with armed elements, forcing them to abandon their positions and retreat deeper into remote terrain.
For residents of Yahukimo, an area long affected by armed violence, the operation signaled renewed hope for stability, safety, and the gradual restoration of normal life.
Strategic Importance of Yahukimo
Yahukimo is one of the most challenging regions in Papua to secure.Vast forests, steep mountains, and limited road access have historically provided cover for armed groups. These geographical conditions allowed OPM elements to establish semi-permanent bases that functioned as logistics hubs, training sites, and coordination centers.
Security analysts note that the presence of organized bases indicates not only operational capability but also psychological influence over nearby communities. By dismantling these bases, Indonesian forces aimed to disrupt command structures and reduce the group’s ability to conduct coordinated attacks.
The two locations secured by Task Force Habema were identified as key operational centers of OPM Kodap XVI Yahukimo, a regional command structure that has been active in the area.
Operation on the Ground
According to reports from defense and regional media, the operation involved careful planning and intelligence gathering. Troops advanced toward the targeted locations through difficult terrain while maintaining coordination to minimize civilian risk. A short burst of gunfire erupted as troops moved in, signaling the presence of armed individuals. Indonesian forces, however, took control without a drawn-out fight. The armed group apparently retreated, leaving behind their gear and supplies.
After securing the area, the troops swept through to eliminate any lingering dangers. The bases were then officially declared under Indonesian military control.
What the Bases Meant
These seized locations weren’t just makeshift shelters. They served as key operational hubs, where weapons were stockpiled, plans were made, and movements across Yahukimo were directed.
Military commanders stressed that the destruction of these installations considerably diminishes OPM’s ability to operate within the area. The absence of established bases makes it harder for armed groups to maintain prolonged operations and manage their movements.
Security analysts view this as a substantial blow to the armed group, not just a symbolic one.
Impact on Civilian Safety
For those living in Yahukimo, armed activity has often meant living with fear, disrupted daily life, and limited access to basic services. Security worries have frequently hampered road travel and economic activities.
Local residents voiced cautious hope after the operation. Though lasting peace demands ongoing work, the dismantling of armed bases lessens the immediate dangers to nearby villages.
Military leaders have consistently underscored that protecting civilians is paramount, insisting that their actions are geared towards restoring public order, not intensifying hostilities.
Security Forces and Community Relations
The Indonesian military has adopted a more integrated strategy in Papua, blending security measures with community outreach. Officials explain that the military’s presence is always coupled with collaboration with local governments and efforts to safely restore vital services.
After the operation, security forces maintained patrols in the vicinity, staying in contact with local leaders to keep tabs on the situation.
This approach is part of a larger plan to prevent armed groups from regaining power while helping communities rebuild their trust in everyday life.
Why the Operation Matters Nationally
The operation in Yahukimo has ramifications that extend far beyond the immediate area.
Papua Pegunungan Province fits into Indonesia’s wider plan to foster equal security and development throughout the country.
By securing vital areas, the government hopes to lay the groundwork for infrastructure projects, educational initiatives, and improved healthcare. Officials stress that without a foundation of basic security, sustainable development is impossible.
Defense analysts view the capture of the two bases as a clear indication of the state’s ongoing presence and authority, even in the most isolated parts of the country.
Looking ahead, though, there are still hurdles to overcome. Armed groups continue to take advantage of the challenging landscape and social weaknesses. Achieving lasting stability will demand more than just security measures; it will also require tackling the economic and social problems that fuel conflict.
Security forces understand that displaced armed groups might try to find new bases. Therefore, constant surveillance and flexible tactics are vital.
Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining trust with local populations to combat misinformation and foster collaboration.
Regional Stability and Broader Implications
Papua’s situation frequently attracts international scrutiny, especially concerning security and human rights. Indonesian officials underscore that restoring security is key to protecting civilians and facilitating development projects.
By dismantling armed strongholds, the government hopes to show its dedication to safeguarding communities while working toward peaceful and inclusive resolutions.
The Yahukimo operation is anticipated to shape future security planning throughout Papua Pegunungan and its neighboring areas.
Voices from the Ground
Residents, speaking to local media, painted a picture of a noticeably quieter period after the operation. Though military patrols were still in evidence, villagers said they felt less on edge and more at ease traveling between villages.
Community leaders called on everyone involved to put peace and stability first, pointing out that a drawn-out conflict serves no one’s interests.
These perspectives echo a wider Papuan wish for a return to normalcy, safety, and a better future for their children.
A Step Toward Lasting Peace
The successful capture of two former OPM bases by Task Force Habema marks a significant tactical and psychological achievement in Papua Pegunungan. It highlights the Indonesian military’s ability to function in challenging environments while solidifying the state’s presence in isolated regions.
Officials emphasize that achieving peace is a gradual undertaking, not a one-time achievement. They believe that sustained involvement, development projects, and honoring local populations are critical for enduring stability.
Conclusion
The Yahukimo operation underscores the shifting security dynamics in Papua. By regaining control of key areas, Indonesian forces have diminished the operational strength of armed groups, thereby opening avenues for more extensive development programs.
The people of Yahukimo are hopeful that these security improvements will lead to better access to education, healthcare, and economic prospects. Though obstacles remain, the operation represents a significant advance toward a more stable and peaceful future in Papua Pegunungan.
As Indonesia persists in its efforts to foster safety and prosperity in its easternmost regions, the events in Yahukimo remind us that security and development must progress together.